How you report cryptocurrency on your tax return depends on how you got it and how you used it.
If you held your cryptocurrency for more than one year, use the following table to calculate your long-term capital gains.Ģ021 Long-Term Capital Gains Tax Rates Tax Rate If you held the cryptocurrency for more than one year, any profits are typically long-term capital gains, subject to long-term capital gains tax rates.įor short-term capital gains or ordinary income earned through crypto activities, you should use the following table to calculate your capital gains taxes:Ģ021 Short-Term Capital Gains Tax Rates Tax Rate.
If you owned the cryptocurrency for one year or less before spending or selling it, any profits are typically short-term capital gains, which are taxed at your ordinary income rate.Like other investments taxed by the IRS, your gain or loss may be short-term or long-term, depending on how long you held the cryptocurrency before selling or exchanging it. If you buy, sell or exchange crypto in a non-retirement account, you'll face capital gains or losses. According to IRS Notice 2014-21, the IRS considers cryptocurrency to be property, and capital gains and losses need to be reported on Schedule D and Form 8949 if necessary.ĭespite the decentralized, virtual nature of cryptocurrency, and because the IRS treats it like property, your gains and losses in crypto transactions will typically affect your taxes. People might refer to cryptocurrency as a virtual currency, but it's not a true currency in the eyes of the IRS. You may have heard of Bitcoin or Ethereum as two of the more popular cryptocurrencies, but there are thousands of different forms of cryptocurrency worldwide.
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Transactions are encrypted with specialized computer code and recorded on a blockchain - a public, distributed digital ledger in which every new entry must be reviewed and approved by all network members. Part of its appeal is that it's a decentralized medium of exchange, meaning it operates without the involvement of banks, financial institutions, or other central authorities such as governments.Ĭryptocurrency has built-in security features. The term cryptocurrency refers to a type of digital asset that can be used to buy goods and services, although many people invest in cryptocurrency similarly to investing in shares of stock. Whether you accept or pay with cryptocurrency, invested in it, are an experienced currency trader or you received a small amount as a gift, it's important to understand cryptocurrency tax implications. Interest in cryptocurrency has grown tremendously in the last several years. Keep records of your transactions so that you can inform the IRS of all your crypto activity during the year.Ĭryptocurrency's rise and appeal as an alternative payment method.You report these taxable events on your tax return using various tax forms.When you earn income from cryptocurrency activities, this is taxed as ordinary income.The IRS treats cryptocurrency as property, meaning that when you buy, sell or exchange it, this counts as a taxable event and typically results in either a capital gain or loss.
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